Investigations on Deflagration to Detonation Transition

ثبت نشده
چکیده

4 simplified model that can predict the transition from compaction to detonation and shock to detonation is given with the uim of describing experiments in beds of porous HMX. In the case of compaction to detonation. the energy of early impact generates a slowly moving. convectivereactive deflagration that expands near the piston face and evolves in a manner that is characteristic of confined deflagration to detonation transition. X single-phase state \variable theory is adopted in contrast to a two-phase axiomatic mixture theory. The ability of the porous material to compact is treated as an endothermic process. Reaction is treated as an exothermic process. The algebraic (Rankine-Hugoniot) steady wave analysis is give for inert compaction waves and steady detonation waves in a piston supported configurations, typical of the experiments carried out he porous HMX. X structure analyst of the steady compaction wave is given. Numericai simulations of deflagration to detonation are carried out for parameters that describe an HMX-like material and compared with the experiments. The simple model predicts the high density plug that is observed in the experiments and suggests that the leading front of the plug is a secondary compaction wave. X shock to detonation transition is also numerically simulated.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Physical Mechanisms of DDT in an Array of PBX 9501 Cylinders Initiation Mechanisms of DDT

The Deflagration to Detonation Transition (DDT) in large arrays (100s) of explosive devices is investigated using large-scale computer simulations running the Uintah Computational Framework. Our particular interest is understanding the fundamental physical mechanisms by which convective deflagration of cylindrical PBX 9501 devices can transition to a fully-developed detonation in transportation...

متن کامل

Theoretical Analysis on Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition

The study on deflagration-to-detonation transition (DDT) is very important because this mechanism has relevance to safety issues in industries, where combustible premixed gases are in general use. However, the quantitative prediction of DDT is one of the major unsolved problems in combustion and detonation theory to date. In this paper, the DDT process is studied theoretically and the critical ...

متن کامل

Flame Acceleration and Transition from Deflagration to Detonation in Hydrogen Explosions

Computational fluid dynamics based solvers have been developed for explosion modeling in hazards analysis. These include a numerical approach to simulate flame acceleration and deflagration to detonation transition in hydrogen-air mixture and two detonation solvers. The former solves fully compressible, multidimensional, transient, reactive Navier–Stokes equations with a chemical reaction mecha...

متن کامل

Flame-driven Deflagration-to-detonation Transitions in Type Ia Supernovae?

Although delayed detonation models of thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs seem promising for reproducing Type Ia supernovae, the transition of the flame propagation mode from subsonic deflagration to supersonic detonation remains hypothetical. A potential instant for this transition to occur is the onset of the distributed burning regime, i.e. the moment when turbulence first affects the i...

متن کامل

Three-dimensional Combustion in Type Ia Supernovae

Turbulent combustion is three-dimensional. Turbulence in a Type Ia supernova is driven on large scales by the buoyancy of burning products. The turbulent cascade penetrates down to very small scales, and makes the rate of deflagration independent of the microphysics. The competition between the turbulent cascade and the freeze-out of turbulent motions due to stellar expansion determines the lar...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008